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Living with bowel cancer

Eating and bowel cancer

You will find that your digestion takes time to settle down after bowel cancer treatment. Everyone is different. How long it takes can depend on the type of surgery and treatment you’ve had. Some foods can upset the way your bowel works. After treatment, high fibre foods, such as fruit and vegetables, may give you loose poo and increased wind. You may need to go to the toilet much more often than normal.

If you have had a you may find that it takes a few months for your bowel to work normally again. If you have had a combination of treatments, you may have permanent changes to your bowel. You may need to avoid certain foods.

Some foods can cause wind, which will go into your stoma bag if you have a colostomy or ileostomy.

You may need to experiment a bit to find out which foods upset your system. The foods most likely to cause problems are:

  • very high fibre fruits and vegetables

  • onions, brussels sprouts and cabbage

  • pulses such as baked beans or lentils

  • fizzy drinks, beer and lager

  • very rich or fatty foods

Last reviewed: 04 Mar 2025

Next review due: 04 Feb 2028

Living with bowel cancer

Living with bowel (colorectal) cancer may mean you have changes to your diet, sex life or body image. There is support to help you cope.

Treatment for bowel cancer

Treatment depends on whether you have colon or rectal cancer, as well as your cancer stage. You might have surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy or a combination of these.

Metastatic bowel cancer

Metastatic bowel cancer is cancer that has spread from the back passage (rectum) and large intestines (colon) to other parts of the body, such as the liver. It is also called advanced cancer. Treatment includes chemotherapy, surgery, targeted cancer drugs and radiotherapy.

What is bowel cancer?

Bowel cancer is also called colorectal cancer. It affects the large bowel, which is made up of the colon and rectum.

Diet problems and cancer

Cancer and its treatment can cause eating and drinking difficulties in some people. But there are people that can help and things you can do to cope better.

Bowel (colorectal) cancer main page

Bowel cancer means cancer that starts in the colon (large bowel) or back passage (rectum). It is also known as colorectal cancer.

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