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Bowel (colorectal) cancer

Risks and causes of bowel cancer

Your risk of developing bowel (colon and rectal) cancer depends on many things including age, genetics and lifestyle factors.

Reducing your risk

There are ways you can reduce your risk of cancer.

Find out more about reducing your risk

Last reviewed: 03 Jan 2025

Next review due: 03 Jan 2028

Symptoms of bowel cancer

Symptoms of bowel (colorectal) cancer can include bleeding from the back passage, blood in your poo or a change in your normal bowel habit.

Getting diagnosed with bowel cancer

You usually start by seeing your GP and they might refer you to a specialist and organise tests. Get information on what happens, and read about screening for bowel cancer.

Types of bowel cancer

The grade of a bowel (colorectal) cancer tells you how it might behave. Bowel cancer is also divided into different types depending on the type of cell that your cancer started in.

Bowel cancer screening

Bowel cancer screening aims to check for bowel cancer or abnormalities that could lead to bowel cancer. There are separate bowel screening programmes for the different countries in the UK.

What is bowel cancer?

Bowel cancer is also called colorectal cancer. It affects the large bowel, which is made up of the colon and rectum.

Bowel (colorectal) cancer main page

Bowel cancer means cancer that starts in the colon (large bowel) or back passage (rectum). It is also known as colorectal cancer.

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