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Living with breast cancer

Breast cancer and menopausal symptoms

Some cancer treatments cause low levels of sex hormones that lead to   or menopausal symptoms. 

Breast cancer treatments that cause an early menopause include:

  • drugs that block or lower the amount of hormones in the body (hormone therapy)

  • chemotherapy

Your menopause might be temporary or permanent. It is more likely to be permanent if you are closer to the natural age of menopause. Your doctor might be able to suggest what will happen in your situation. But this will be difficult to know for sure.

Some women have already been through the menopause. But their treatment can cause symptoms similar to the menopause.

Who can I talk to about my menopausal symptoms?

It can be hard to know whether your symptoms are due to your cancer and its treatment. Or whether they relate to the menopause. It might help to keep a diary or make a list of your symptoms. You can discuss these with your cancer doctor, clinical nurse specialist GP or general practice nurse. 

You can ask your GP surgery if there is a GP that specialises in the menopause. In some situations, your GP may refer you to a specialist menopause clinic or a gynaecologist.

Things that might help

For some women, HRT is the only way to completely get rid of menopausal symptoms. But there are other ways of reducing symptoms if you can't take HRT, or choose not to take HRT. 

There are a range of other treatments and things you can do to help cope with the effects of menopause. You may need to try different things before you find something that works for you. And you might find that a combination of things is better than one. 

We have information about ways to cope with symptoms such as: 

  • hot flushes and sweats

  • vaginal dryness and loss of interest in sex

  • problems sleeping

  • bone loss

Go to coping with sex hormone symptoms in women

Talking, time for yourself and getting support

It can be hard to come to terms with your diagnosis at the same time as having menopausal symptoms. It might help to talk to family and friends and share how your symptoms are making you feel with your family and friends.   Try to make some time for yourself. Some people practice breathing or relaxation techniques, or mindfulness. And some people find counselling and support groups helpful.

Work and menopausal symptoms

It might help to let someone in your workplace know if you are finding menopausal symptoms difficult. It makes sense to talk to your manager first, it might be useful if some of your colleagues know as well. This all depends on how comfortable you feel about sharing what you are going through. If possible, small adaptions to your work could help. For example, flexibility of your hours, positioning your desk near a window or nearer to the toilet.  

Information is available about menopause in the workplace. You can find resources on government, union and charity websites. 

Go to resources and support

Sharon's breast cancer story

Sharon was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2016.

‘I’m still on medication… this causes early menopause that’s not been fun but coping well now.’

Read more about how Sharon coped with her medication

Last reviewed: 07 Aug 2023

Next review due: 07 Aug 2026

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Hot flushes and sweats in women

Hormone therapy can lower the levels of sex hormones in your body. This can cause hot flushes and sweats.

Sex hormone symptoms in women

Some cancer treatments can affect the levels of sex hormones. This can cause a range of different symptoms. But there are things you can do and treatments to help you cope with these changes.

Breast cancer main page

Find out about breast cancer, including symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, survival, and how to cope with the effects on your life and relationships.

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