Children's cancer
A brain tumour is a collection of cells that have grown in an uncontrolled way to form a tumour.
Tumours that start in the brain are called primary brain tumours. Cancers that have spread to the brain from somewhere else in the body are called secondary brain tumours, secondary brain cancer or brain metastases. This is rare in children.
Read more about secondary brain cancer
Primary tumours can start in any part of the brain or other parts of the central nervous system including the spinal cord.
We know that your child being diagnosed with a brain tumour can be devastating. It's common to feel overwhelmed. This is a guide through the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of a primary brain tumour. We also have information about where you can get support to help you cope.
The information in this section is about children with a brain or spinal cord tumour.
Read about brain tumours in adults
Tumours affecting the brain and central nervous system are the second most common type of children’s cancer in the UK. Around 420 children are diagnosed with these tumours each year in the UK.
Brain tumour symptoms can be very similar to those of childhood illnesses. Take your child to the GP if they have any symptoms of a brain tumour.
Tests for a children’s brain tumour might include a neurological examination, MRI scan, CT scan, blood test, lumbar puncture or biopsy.
We have some general information about brain tumours that develop in children. And we have detailed information about 3 of the most common types of children's brain tumours.
Brain tumours are put into groups according to how quickly they are likely to grow. These are called grades. Find out what this means.
The main treatments for children’s brain and spinal cord tumours are surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.
Brain tumours and their treatment can cause physical and mental changes. Understanding about what they might be can help you cope.
It is essential that parents and other close family have support. Find out what is availble and who can help.
Many children and young people with brain tumours have their treatment as part of a clinical trial. Read about some of the research happening in the UK.
Last reviewed: 19 Dec 2022
Next review due: 19 Dec 2025
About Cancer generously supported by Dangoor Education since 2010. Learn more about Dangoor Education
What to ask your doctor about clinical trials.
Meet and chat to other cancer people affected by cancer.
Questions about cancer? Call freephone 0808 800 40 40 from 9 to 5 - Monday to Friday. Alternatively, you can email us.
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