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Spinal cord compression

Spinal cord compression

Spinal cord compression happens when pressure on the spinal cord stops the nerves working normally. This can cause back pain and other symptoms such as arm or leg weakness or difficulty walking.

It is also called metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC). Metastatic means that the cancer has spread to the spine from another part of the body. 

Treatment

Starting treatment early helps stop the symptoms getting worse or becoming permanent.

Find out about treatment for spinal cord compression

Your feelings

It can be difficult to cope with the changes caused by spinal cord compression. Having pain has a big impact on how your feel in yourself and interferes with your daily life. To begin with you will need to rest flat in bed which can be very difficult to adjust to. It can be frustrating being unable to move around or do things for yourself.

It’s normal to feel a range of emotions, including being upset and frightened. There is no ‘right’ way to feel and everyone is different.

Tell your healthcare team how you feel. They can find the best person to help.

There are some things that might help:

  • Getting information about spinal cord compression and your cancer can help you cope, so you know what to expect.

  • Talking to your health care team about changes they can make to help you be more independent and perform daily activities (such as moving around or washing) - both in hospital and if you plan to go home.

  • Some hospitals have a complementary therapy service you could access for free. 

Find out more about practical and emotional support

Last reviewed: 26 Jan 2024

Next review due: 26 Jan 2027

Treatment for spinal cord compression

Treatment for spinal cord compression should start as soon as possible. There are several different treatments, including steroids, radiotherapy and surgery.

Coping with cancer

Coping with cancer can be difficult. There is help and support available. Find out about the emotional, physical and practical effects of cancer and how to manage them.

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Search for the cancer type you want to find out about. Each section has detailed information about symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, research and coping with cancer.

Coping physically

Find out about managing cancer symptoms and possible side effects from cancer treatment. There is information about pain, sickness, diet problems and much more.

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