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Soft tissue sarcoma cancer

Types of soft tissue sarcomas

The type of soft tissue sarcoma you have is important. Knowing this helps your doctor decide which treatment you need.

Soft tissue sarcomas can develop in the connective and supporting tissues in the body. These include:

  • fat

  • muscle

  • blood vessels

  • deep skin tissues

  • nerves

  • tendons and ligaments

  • the tissues around the joints

There are many different types of soft tissue sarcomas. Many are very rare. Below are some of the more common types.

Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma

Follicular dendritic cell sarcoma (FDC sarcoma) is a very rare type of sarcoma. Some of its symptoms, such as painless swollen  , are like that of  . Lymphoma is a type of blood cancer.

Doctors treat FDC sarcoma as a soft tissue sarcoma. FDC sarcoma develops from specialised cells in the lymph nodes. The lymph nodes are part of the lymphatic system, which helps to fight infection.

Read more about follicular dendritic cell sarcoma

Last reviewed: 15 Aug 2024

Next review due: 15 Aug 2027

Stages and grades of soft tissue sarcoma

Staging means how big the cancer is and whether it has spread. Grading means how abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope.

Treatment for soft tissue sarcoma

The main treatment for soft tissue sarcoma is surgery. You may also have radiotherapy treatment to reduce the symptoms and help you feel better. A team of doctors and other professionals discuss the best treatment and care for you.

Getting diagnosed with soft tissue sarcoma

You usually start by seeing your GP. They will examine you and might refer you for tests or to a specialist.

Coping with soft tissue sarcoma

There are things you can do and people who can help you to cope with a diagnosis of soft tissue sarcoma.

Survival for soft tissue sarcoma

Survival depends on many factors including the stage and type of your cancer. Find our the survival information for soft tissue sarcoma.

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