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Brain tumours

Follow up and late effects

Brain tumours and their treatment can cause physical and mental changes. Understanding about what they might be, how your child’s team will monitor them, and possible treatments can help you cope. 

Your child sees their specialist doctors in clinic for up to 5 years after they've finished treatment. After that, your child is likely to be seen in a late effects clinic. Here, they might see a doctor, an advanced nurse practitioner or a late effects specialist nurse. Your child might see a number of professionals, depending on their needs.

At the moment, people who have had cancer in childhood have lifelong follow up. Researchers want to find out if everyone needs this level of care after childhood cancer.

At first, they are usually seen every 1 to 2 months. And they have regular scans to check on their progress. And if they are recovering well it becomes less frequent. At 5 years they're seen once a year. These appointments are important. Your child’s doctor is looking for:

  • any signs or symptoms of the brain tumour coming back

  • how they are growing and developing

  • how your child is getting on psychologically and socially after their treatment

  • any other problems or side effects of treatment

Together you, your child, and the treatment team can plan the best way to manage any problems if they come up.

Last reviewed: 15 Dec 2022

Next review due: 15 Dec 2025

Treatment for children’s brain tumours

The main treatments for children’s brain and spinal cord tumours are surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Research and clinical trials

Many children and young people with brain tumours have their treatment as part of a clinical trial. Read about some of the research happening in the UK.

Coping with children’s brain tumours

It is essential that parents and other close family have support. Find out what is availble and who can help.

Children's brain tumours main page

Brain tumours are the second most common type of children’s cancer in the UK. Around 420 children are diagnosed with these tumours each year in the UK.

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