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Brain tumours

Risks and causes of brain tumours

What is a risk factor?

Anything that increases your risk of getting cancer is a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean you will get cancer.

What are the risk factors for brain tumours?

Age is a risk factor in brain tumours. The older you get the higher the risk. Being overweight or obese can also slightly increase your risk.

If you have had radiotherapy treatment before can also increase your risk slightly. As can having a close relative such as parent, child or sibling who has had a brain tumour.

Can I reduce my risk?

There are ways you can reduce your risk of cancer in general.

What is a risk factor?

Anything that increases your risk of getting cancer is a risk factor. Having a risk factor does not mean you will get cancer.

What are the risk factors for brain tumours?

Age is a risk factor in brain tumours. The older you get the higher the risk. Being overweight or obese can also slightly increase your risk.

If you have had radiotherapy treatment before can also increase your risk slightly. As can having a close relative such as parent, child or sibling who has had a brain tumour.

Can I reduce my risk?

There are ways you can reduce your risk of cancer in general.

For detailed information on brain tumours risks and causes

Go to the Cancer Statistics section

Reducing your risk

There are ways you can reduce your risk of cancer in general. 

Find out more about how you could reduce your risk of cancer

Cancer myths

Stories about potential causes are often in the media and it isn’t always clear which ideas are supported by evidence. There might be things you have heard of that we haven’t included here. This is because either there is no evidence about them or it is less clear.

Find out more about possible causes and cancer myths

Last reviewed: 19 Jan 2023

Next review due: 19 Jan 2026

Symptoms of brain tumours

Common symptoms of brain tumours include headaches, feeling or being sick and seizures (fits).

What are brain tumours?

Primary brain tumours are tumours that start in the brain. They can start anywhere in the brain and there are many different types of tumour.

Getting diagnosed with a brain tumour

You usually start by seeing your GP who might refer you to a specialist. Or you might go to Accident and Emergency (A&E) if you suddenly have severe symptoms.

Types of brain tumours

There are many different types of brain tumours. They are usually named after the type of cell they develop from.

Treatment of brain tumours

Treatment for a brain or spinal cord tumour depends on the type of tumour you have, where it is and your general health.

Brain tumours main page

Primary brain tumours are cancers that start in the brain.

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